Dedy Butar's BLog
Senin, 12 Oktober 2015
Selasa, 07 Juli 2015
MISSPELLING
WORDS
Name :
Dedi Butarbutar
Class :
3EB 02
Subject : Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2# Softskill
Scarey said in the text above is
wrong, should "Scary" which
means Scary.
Sneck said in the
text above is wrong, should "Snack" which means Snacks.
Lounching word in the above
article is wrong, should "Launching"
meaning Launch.
Perivate words in the text above
is wrong, should "Private",
which means a Person.
Posts from the above sentence I
take from twitter the writing is wrong, said Aoamsehitng was not actually
supposed to "Something" that
means something.
My Opinion about Misspelling Words
incorrect
spelling of words in the English language are usually not intentional element
created by the author but because the word is already absorbed in the everyday
language used by many people that are not too concerned with what they see.
Kamis, 14 Mei 2015
FENOMENA BATU AKIK DI INDONESIA
Alam indonesia memang
luar biasa kayanya, termasuk bebatuan alamnya. Batu akik misalnya yang lagi
ngetrend saat ini, begitu kaya dan beragamnya di nusantara. Bongkahan batu akik
yang di asah jadi perhisan saat ini harganya bisa fantastis. Jenisnya pun beraneka
ragam misalnya batu zamrud saja harganya
naik dari tahun ke tahun. Rasanya sulit mencari barang yang kenaikan
harganya dalam waktu singkat bisa sefantastis itu.
Popularitas batu akik
semakin meningkat apalagi saat indonesia menjadi tuan rumah Konfrensi Asia Afrika
(KAA) 2015 yang diselenggarakan di jakarta dan di bandung dan ini merupakan
kesempatan besar bagi indonesia untuk menawarkan berbagai suvenir hasil karya tangan indonesia
khususnya batu akik
Namun disisi lain,
perkara batu akik tidak menimbulkan hal yang positif Belum lama ini ini
masyarakat dikejutkan oleh penemuan
mayat sekeluarga di dalam sebuah mobil di wilayah jakarta timur. Diduga orang
tersebut meninggal karena keracunan didalam mobil. Keluarga tersebut dikenal
sebagai penjual batu akik yang kerap mangkal di daerah rawabening, jakarta
timur.
Berbagai macam fenomena
batu akik yang luar biasa bahkan orang
rela jauh-jauh datang dari berbagai pelosok tanah air untuk mengadu
nasib dijakarta tentunya dengan menjual
batu akik. Namun disela kesibukan bisnis batu akik yang membuat masyarakat
indonesia “Demam Batu Akik” seharusnya pemerintah lebih memperhatikan kondisi
lingkungan bukan malah menikmati keuntungan ataupun perkembangan ekonomi yang
semakin positif, sementara para pecinta lingkungan mencemaskan fenomena batu
akik ini bisa merusak alam akibat
penambangan liar besar-besaran.
Kamis, 30 April 2015
BEHIND THE DIFFICULTIES NO EASY
Often
doubts arise accompany the desire to penetrate the boundary walls. In fact God
created everything in pairs, but many are oblivious to such provision. Many
people who want fun without difficulty, or want easily without any
difficulties. The people as well as people who want to continue because during
his life he was afraid of the darkness of night. Therefore, we must be sure
that the provision lowered between doubt and heaps of difficulties we are
experiencing.
Doubts
arise when we just focus on the limitations and weaknesses in ourselves. Though
weakness is no excuse for inaction. Often a situation or condition that does
not support the cause of various reasons emerging and deadly motivation. As a
result, when they wanted to do something we are busy looking for justification.
There's a small example 2 Youth named BG and
BK with different figures inhabit Nusakambangan prison because of their dealers
and drug users at the same time. BG is an optimistic figure, while BK aadalah
pessimistic figure. Every day both are equally stuck his head through the bars
of a prison sidelines. BG optimistic always looking at the stars in the sky
each day and then smiled brightly. While BK pessimist always looking down,
staring at the black soil in front of the prison then cry bitterly. Both are in
the same circumstances, and has the same habits as well. But they have a
different point of view in addressing something.
Therefore,
for any problems or burdens of life that we face, we must remain optimistic in
the face.
Work
to keep the spirit.
Just do it ... !!!
Causative Have & Question Tags
Causative verb is a verb that is used to indicate if the subject is not
directly responsible for the actions that occurred, but someone or something
else that is doing the action. Examples are: "I've had my hair cut".
Subject I on the sentence does not cut his own hair but it makes someone else
do it. Generally there are four verbs causative verb is often used, which have,
get, let, and the make.
1.Have
Have a common causative verb. This verb is used to want
someone to do something for the subject. The formula used is as follows:
Active sentences: S + (have / had + agent + action
verb (bare infinitive) + object. The passive voice: S + (have-had) + object +
action verb (V-3).
·
Example: I
had my brother take that glass (active)
·
Mr.
Lillie had faithfully check the paper (active)
·
I
had my jacket cleaned yesterday (passive)
·
I
had my computer fixed (passive)
2.Get
The use of the verb Get similar to haves but with different
sentence structure. The formula used is as follows:
Active: S + (get / got) + agent + action verb (to
infinitive) Passive: S + (got) + object + action verb (V-3)
Example: He
got his father to buy a ball (active)
·
I
got my jacket cleaned (passive)
3.Let.
This verb is used to let somebody do something. The formula
used is as follows:
Active: S + let + agent + action verb (bare
infinitive)
Examples:
·
Wil
you let me go now?
·
She
lets me drive her car
·
My
father lets me choose the gift
4.Make
This verb is used to coerce or very convincing someone to do
something. The formula used is as follows:
Active: S + (make / made) + agent + action verb
(bare infinitive)
Examples:
·
The
manager makes her staff work hard
·
My
teacher made me apologize for what I had said
·
Did
she makes you wear that ugly hat?
Sumber : http://www.ef.co.id/englishfirst/englishstudy/bahasa-inggris/pengertian-causative-verbs.aspx
Question tags are short questions
at the end of a sentence / statement is used to seek approval from the other
person or to confirm whether or not the statement you mentioned. In Indonesian,
question tags can be defined right? / Is not it? / O? / ?. Yuk
Question tags only consist of
auxiliary verb (auxiliary verb) and subject pronouns (I, you, she, he, it,
they, and we). Listed below are some of the provisions in question make the
tag.
1. If the sentence is
positive, then its negative tag question.
Examples:
·
You are beautiful, are not you?
·
She is serious, is not she?
Note: If the question
tag-negative, then not to be shortened (eg, are not you? Not are not you?).
2. If the sentence is
negative, then the question tag is positive.
Examples:
·
You are not beautiful, are you?
·
She is not serious, is she?
3. When the subject I am, then
his question tags are not I. However, if the subject I am not, then the
question of his tag am I.
Examples:
·
I am smart, are not I?
·
I am not guilty, am I?
4. If the sentence using the
verb (verb), then use do / does for Verb 1 and 2 did for Verb in making her
question tags.
Examples:
·
You stay in Bandung, do not you?
·
Hendra writes an aricle, does not he?
·
She played tennis, did not she?
5. If the sentences using
modals, then use modals to question his tag. Especially for modals have to, use
the auxiliary do for his question tags.
Examples:
·
Sumanto can not play the piano, can he?
·
Ayu will be here, will not she?
·
They have to go to school, do not they?
6. If the sentence contains a
word with negative meaning, like nobody, no one, seldom, nothing, hardly,
barely, rarely, then use a positive tag question.
Examples:
·
No one cares of me, do they?
·
She never seems to care, does she?
·
Rudi seldom does his homework, does he?
·
Nobody lived in this house, did they?
7. When the subject everyone,
everybody, someone, somebody, no one and nobody, then they use in question
tags.
Examples:
·
Somebody played the guitar last night, did not
they?
·
Everybody watched the movie, did not they?
8. If the subject is
everything, something, and nothing, then use it in question tags.
Examples:
·
Everything should be ready, should not it?
·
Something is moving, is not it?
9. If the sentence in the form
of a command or prohibition, you will use for its question tags.
Examples:
·
Close the door, will you?
·
Do not be lazy, will you?
·
Do not make me upset, will you?
10. If the sentence begins
with let's, then its tag question is shall we.
Examples:
·
Let's wash the car, shall we?
·
Let's go to the beach, shall we?
·
Let's forget it, shall we?
Selasa, 21 April 2015
Reflexive Pronoun & Determiner
Pengertian Reflexive Pronoun
Reflexive
Pronoun adalah kata ganti yang
berakhiran -self atau -selves. Digunakan bila subject dan object-nya sama, atau
kalau subject-nya memerlukan penekan.
Macam:
Tunggal:
Orang I : myself (saya
sendiri)
Orang II : yourself
(kamu sendiri)
Orang III : himself
(dia-laki-laki sendiri
herself (dia-perempuan
sendiri)
itself (ini/itu-benda/
binatang sendiri)
Jamak
(lebih dari 1)
Orang I : ourselves
(kita/ kami sendiri)
Orang II : yourselves
(kalian sendiri)
Orang III : themselves
(mereka sendiri)
Reflexive pronoun bisa
berfungsi sebagai object. Benda/ orang yanag ada dalam object adalah orang/
benda yang sama dengan subject.
Contoh:
I think I need to love
myself. I don't want to love others more or less than myself. ( Saya rasa
saya perlu mencintai
diriku sendiri. Aku tidak ingin mencintai orang lain lebih banyak atau
lebih kurang dari
diriku sendiri.)
Why do you blame
yourself so easily? That's not good for you. (Mengapa kamu begitu mudah
menyalahkan dirimu
sendiri? Itu tidak baik untuk dirimu)
John is talking to
himself. Seemingly it it is not easy for him to make a decision about it. (John
berbicara pada dirinya
sendiri. Nampak tidaklah mudah baginya untuk membuat suatu
keputusan tentang hal
itu)
Rina saw herself in the
mirror. (Rina melihat dirinya sendiri di cermin)
The dog hurts itself.
(Anjing itu menyebabkan dirinya sendiri terluka)
We have to keep ourself
healthy. (Kita harus menjaga diri kita sendiri untuk tetap sehat)
You talk for
yourselves. Don't say you talk on behalf of us. (Kalian berbicara untuk diri
kalian
sendiri. Jangan katakan
kalian berbicara mewakili kami)
They ruined themselves
by drinking a lot of alcohol. (Mereka merusak diri mereka sendiri
dengan minum banyak
alkohol)
Take care of yourself well.
(Jaga dirimu sendiri baik-baik)
Don't hurt yourself. Be
kind to yourself. (Jangan lukai dirimu sendiri. Berbaik hatilah pada
dirimu sendiri)
Verbs (kata kerja) dan
phrases (frase) yang biasanya diikuti reflexive pronoun (dalam contoh berikut
kita gunakan reflexive pronoun yourself yang tentu saja bisa diganti dengan
yang lain):
Contoh:
believe in yourself :
mempercayai dirimu sendiri
blame yourself :
menyalahkan dirimu sendiri
cut yourself : membuat
diri kamu sendiri terluka/ teriris
enjoy yourself : membuat
diri kamu sendiri senang
feel sorry for yourself
: merasa menyesali diri kamu sendiri
help yourself :
mengambil sendiri (tidak perlu ijin)
hurt yourself : melukai
diri kamu sendiri
give yourself something
: memberikan sesuatu pada diri kami sendiri
introduce yourself :
memperkenalkan diri kamu sendiri
kill yourself : membuat
kamu sendiri celaka/ meninggal
pinch yourself :
membuat diri kamu sendiri tercubit
be proud of yourself :
bangga terhadap diri kamu sendiri
take care of yourself :
menjaga diri kamu sendiri
talk to yourself :
berbicara pada diri kamu sendiri
teach yourself :
mengajar diri kamu sendiri
tell yourself :
berkata/ menyuruh diri kamu sendiri
work for yourself :
bekerja untuk diri kamu sendiri
wish yourself luck :
mengharapkan diri kamu sendiri mendapatkan keberuntungan
Reflexive pronoun juga
dapat digunakan untuk memberikan penekanan kepada subject. Dalam pengertian ini
reflexive pronoun diletakkan persis sesudah subject.
Contoh:
I myself cooked it. = I
cooked it myself. (Saya sendiri -bukan orang lain- yang memasaknya)
Have you yourself done
it? = Have you done it yourself? (Sudahkah kamu sendiri - bukan
orang lain -
melakukannya)
The President himself
gave clarification on that matter.( Presiden sendiri memberikan
klarifikasi dalam hal
itu.)
Usually she herself
pick her son up at school. = Usually she pick her son up at school herself.
(Biasanya dia sendiri
yang menjemput anaknya di sekolah)
The exam itself was not
difficult. Still the result of mine is not good. (Ujiannya sendiri
tidaklah sulit. (Tapi)
tetap saja shasil ujian saya tidaklah bagus)
Never mind. We
ourselves can do it. = Never mind. We can do it ourselves. (Tidak apa-apalah.
Kami sendiri dapat
mengerjakannya)
You yourselves have to
introspect. (Kalian sendiri haruslah introspeksi)
They themselves were
not willing to do it, how could they ask other people? = They were not
willing to do it
themselves, how could they ask other people? (Mereka sendiri tidak bersedia
melakukan itu, bagaimana
bisa mereka meminta orang lain?
By + reflexive pronoun
berarti sendirian.
John sat by himself on
a bench of the park. = John sat alone on a bench of the park. (John duduk
sendirian-tidak ada orang lainnya-di sebuah bangku di taman itu)
She lives by herself. =
She lives alone(Dia hidup sendirian-tanpa keluarga atau teman serumah)
Summary
|
Personal Pronoun as Subject
|
Personal Pronoun as Subject
|
Possessive Adjective
|
Possessive Adjective
|
Reflexive Pronoun
|
Orang I tunggal
|
I
|
me
|
my
|
mine
|
myself
|
Orang II tunggal
|
You
|
you
|
your
|
yours
|
yourself
|
Orang III tunggal
|
He
|
him
|
his
|
his
|
himself
|
|
She
|
her
|
her
|
hers
|
herself
|
|
it
|
it
|
its
|
-
|
itself
|
Orang I
Jamak
|
We
|
us
|
our
|
ours
|
ourselves
|
Orang II Jamak
|
You
|
you
|
your
|
yours
|
yourselves
|
Orang III Jamak
|
They
|
them
|
their
|
theirs
|
themselves
|
Determiner
Understanding determiner
Determiner
is a word that is placed in front of the noun whose function is to explain the
noun. In English we encounter determiner as will be explained below:
Listed below are the groups
determiner:
Definite / Indefinite Articles
Article
for this group is the, a, an. Definite Article serves to demonstrate to certain
nouns can be understood by the listener or reader. While Indefinite Article is
the opposite of the Definite Article.
When
is an article that is considered definite and indefinite?
Definite,
if the writer or speaker has said the same thing before or specialize in an
object.
Indefinite,
is the opposite of definite.
Example:
I
bought a novel yesterday. The novel is borrowed by Annie today.
Note:
"A"
in "a novel" is the Indefinite Article, because I have never
mentioned a previous novel.
"The"
on "the novel" is Definite Artcile novel because I already mentioned
in the first sentence.
The
use of "the" in "the novel" in the second sentence is
specialized that "borrowed novel by Annie" is "a novel that I
bought yesterday".
Note:
Do
not use "the" at any place. Consider the example sentences below:
The
water flows from higher to lower place.
The
above sentence indicates that there are other water does not flow from a high
to a low. Though all of the water flowing from a high place to a lower place.
The
use of "the" in the above sentence is wrong, because we will specify
a particular water.
For
more about this discussion, please check on the material "Article
the" on another topic on this site.
Demonstratives
Demonstrative
is said pointer. Demonstrative pronouns can function as well as adjectives.
The
words used in the Demonstrative is this, that, Reviews These, Reviews those.
Example:
That
house is mine.
I'd
like to buy Reviews those cakes.
Possessive
Possessive
show belongs. The words are often used is my, your, his, her, its, our, their.
Example:
Her
house is big.
She
is waiting for my husband.
Quantifiers
Quantifiers
are words that indicate the amount of such a few, a little, much, many, a lot
of, most, some, any, enough, etc.
Example:
I
do not have much money.
She
has a lot of books at home.
Numbers
Are
words that show figures such as one, two, forty, third, forth, etc.
Example:
I
have one wife.
She
has three children.
Personal
Personal
sebject determiners is placed in front of the noun it explains that serves to
put pressure on the subject of the sentence.
In
determiner of this kind, we do not use the "helpers (auxliary)" after
the first subject (Personal determiner) it.
Example:
You
Jones, come here!
We
teacher.
Exclamative
That
is the word that calls for something.
Example:
What
a body!
What
eyes!
Langganan:
Postingan (Atom)