Selasa, 07 Juli 2015

MISSPELLING WORDS

Name          : Dedi Butarbutar
Class           : 3EB 02

Subject        : Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2# Softskill









Scarey said in the text above is wrong, should "Scary" which means Scary.
















 Sneck said in the text above is wrong, should "Snack" which means Snacks.







Lounching word in the above article is wrong, should "Launching" meaning Launch.

















Perivate words in the text above is wrong, should "Private", which means a Person.















 Posts from the above sentence I take from twitter the writing is wrong, said Aoamsehitng was not actually supposed to "Something" that means something.


My Opinion about Misspelling Words

incorrect spelling of words in the English language are usually not intentional element created by the author but because the word is already absorbed in the everyday language used by many people that are not too concerned with what they see.


Kamis, 14 Mei 2015

FENOMENA BATU AKIK DI INDONESIA



Alam indonesia memang luar biasa kayanya, termasuk bebatuan alamnya. Batu akik misalnya yang lagi ngetrend saat ini, begitu kaya dan beragamnya di nusantara. Bongkahan batu akik yang di asah jadi perhisan saat ini harganya bisa fantastis. Jenisnya pun beraneka ragam misalnya batu zamrud saja harganya  naik dari tahun ke tahun. Rasanya sulit mencari barang yang kenaikan harganya dalam waktu singkat bisa sefantastis itu.
Popularitas batu akik semakin meningkat apalagi saat indonesia menjadi tuan rumah Konfrensi Asia Afrika (KAA) 2015 yang diselenggarakan di jakarta dan di bandung dan ini merupakan kesempatan besar bagi indonesia untuk menawarkan  berbagai suvenir hasil karya tangan indonesia khususnya  batu akik
Namun disisi lain, perkara batu akik tidak menimbulkan hal yang positif Belum lama ini ini masyarakat dikejutkan oleh penemuan  mayat sekeluarga di dalam sebuah mobil di wilayah jakarta timur. Diduga orang tersebut meninggal karena keracunan didalam mobil. Keluarga tersebut dikenal sebagai penjual batu akik yang kerap mangkal di daerah rawabening, jakarta timur.

Berbagai macam fenomena batu akik yang luar biasa bahkan orang  rela jauh-jauh datang dari berbagai pelosok tanah air untuk mengadu nasib dijakarta tentunya dengan  menjual batu akik. Namun disela kesibukan bisnis batu akik yang membuat masyarakat indonesia “Demam Batu Akik” seharusnya pemerintah lebih memperhatikan kondisi lingkungan bukan malah menikmati keuntungan ataupun perkembangan ekonomi yang semakin positif, sementara para pecinta lingkungan mencemaskan fenomena batu akik ini  bisa merusak alam akibat penambangan liar besar-besaran.

Kamis, 30 April 2015

BEHIND THE DIFFICULTIES NO EASY

Often doubts arise accompany the desire to penetrate the boundary walls. In fact God created everything in pairs, but many are oblivious to such provision. Many people who want fun without difficulty, or want easily without any difficulties. The people as well as people who want to continue because during his life he was afraid of the darkness of night. Therefore, we must be sure that the provision lowered between doubt and heaps of difficulties we are experiencing.
Doubts arise when we just focus on the limitations and weaknesses in ourselves. Though weakness is no excuse for inaction. Often a situation or condition that does not support the cause of various reasons emerging and deadly motivation. As a result, when they wanted to do something we are busy looking for justification.
 There's a small example 2 Youth named BG and BK with different figures inhabit Nusakambangan prison because of their dealers and drug users at the same time. BG is an optimistic figure, while BK aadalah pessimistic figure. Every day both are equally stuck his head through the bars of a prison sidelines. BG optimistic always looking at the stars in the sky each day and then smiled brightly. While BK pessimist always looking down, staring at the black soil in front of the prison then cry bitterly. Both are in the same circumstances, and has the same habits as well. But they have a different point of view in addressing something.
Therefore, for any problems or burdens of life that we face, we must remain optimistic in the face.
Work to keep the spirit.


Just do it ... !!!


Causative Have & Question Tags














Causative verb is a verb that is used to indicate if the subject is not directly responsible for the actions that occurred, but someone or something else that is doing the action. Examples are: "I've had my hair cut". Subject I on the sentence does not cut his own hair but it makes someone else do it. Generally there are four verbs causative verb is often used, which have, get, let, and the make.
1.Have

Have a common causative verb. This verb is used to want someone to do something for the subject. The formula used is as follows:

Active sentences: S + (have / had + agent + action verb (bare infinitive) + object. The passive voice: S + (have-had) + object + action verb (V-3).

·         Example:                    I had my brother take that glass (active)
·         Mr. Lillie had faithfully check the paper (active)
·         I had my jacket cleaned yesterday (passive)
·         I had my computer fixed (passive)
2.Get

The use of the verb Get similar to haves but with different sentence structure. The formula used is as follows:

Active: S + (get / got) + agent + action verb (to infinitive) Passive: S + (got) + object + action verb (V-3)
Example:                                 He got his father to buy a ball (active)
·         I got my jacket cleaned (passive)
3.Let.
This verb is used to let somebody do something. The formula used is as follows:

Active: S + let + agent + action verb (bare infinitive)

Examples:
·         Wil you let me go now?
·         She lets me drive her car
·         My father lets me choose the gift

4.Make
This verb is used to coerce or very convincing someone to do something. The formula used is as follows:

Active: S + (make / made) + agent + action verb (bare infinitive)

Examples:
·         The manager makes her staff work hard
·         My teacher made me apologize for what I had said
·         Did she makes you wear that ugly hat?























Question tags are short questions at the end of a sentence / statement is used to seek approval from the other person or to confirm whether or not the statement you mentioned. In Indonesian, question tags can be defined right? / Is not it? / O? / ?. Yuk
Question tags only consist of auxiliary verb (auxiliary verb) and subject pronouns (I, you, she, he, it, they, and we). Listed below are some of the provisions in question make the tag.
1. If the sentence is positive, then its negative tag question.
Examples:
·         You are beautiful, are not you?
·         She is serious, is not she?
Note: If the question tag-negative, then not to be shortened (eg, are not you? Not are not you?).
2. If the sentence is negative, then the question tag is positive.
Examples:
·         You are not beautiful, are you?
·         She is not serious, is she?
3. When the subject I am, then his question tags are not I. However, if the subject I am not, then the question of his tag am I.
Examples:
·         I am smart, are not I?
·         I am not guilty, am I?
4. If the sentence using the verb (verb), then use do / does for Verb 1 and 2 did for Verb in making her question tags.
Examples:
·         You stay in Bandung, do not you?
·         Hendra writes an aricle, does not he?
·         She played tennis, did not she?
5. If the sentences using modals, then use modals to question his tag. Especially for modals have to, use the auxiliary do for his question tags.
Examples:
·         Sumanto can not play the piano, can he?
·         Ayu will be here, will not she?
·         They have to go to school, do not they?
6. If the sentence contains a word with negative meaning, like nobody, no one, seldom, nothing, hardly, barely, rarely, then use a positive tag question.
Examples:
·         No one cares of me, do they?
·         She never seems to care, does she?
·         Rudi seldom does his homework, does he?
·         Nobody lived in this house, did they?
7. When the subject everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one and nobody, then they use in question tags.
Examples:
·         Somebody played the guitar last night, did not they?
·         Everybody watched the movie, did not they?
8. If the subject is everything, something, and nothing, then use it in question tags.
Examples:
·         Everything should be ready, should not it?
·         Something is moving, is not it?
9. If the sentence in the form of a command or prohibition, you will use for its question tags.
Examples:
·         Close the door, will you?
·         Do not be lazy, will you?
·         Do not make me upset, will you?
10. If the sentence begins with let's, then its tag question is shall we.
Examples:
·         Let's wash the car, shall we?
·         Let's go to the beach, shall we?
·         Let's forget it, shall we?





Selasa, 21 April 2015

Reflexive Pronoun & Determiner



Pengertian Reflexive Pronoun
Reflexive Pronoun adalah  kata ganti yang berakhiran -self atau -selves. Digunakan bila subject dan object-nya sama, atau kalau subject-nya memerlukan penekan.

Macam:

Tunggal:        

Orang I : myself (saya sendiri)

Orang II : yourself (kamu sendiri)

Orang III : himself (dia-laki-laki sendiri

herself (dia-perempuan sendiri)

itself (ini/itu-benda/ binatang sendiri)

Jamak (lebih dari 1)

Orang I : ourselves (kita/ kami sendiri)

Orang II : yourselves (kalian sendiri)

Orang III : themselves (mereka sendiri)

Reflexive pronoun bisa berfungsi sebagai object. Benda/ orang yanag ada dalam object adalah orang/ benda yang sama dengan subject.

Contoh:

I think I need to love myself. I don't want to love others more or less than myself. ( Saya rasa

saya perlu mencintai diriku sendiri. Aku tidak ingin mencintai orang lain lebih banyak atau

lebih kurang dari diriku sendiri.)

Why do you blame yourself so easily? That's not good for you. (Mengapa kamu begitu mudah

menyalahkan dirimu sendiri? Itu tidak baik untuk dirimu)

John is talking to himself. Seemingly it it is not easy for him to make a decision about it. (John

berbicara pada dirinya sendiri. Nampak tidaklah mudah baginya untuk membuat suatu

keputusan tentang hal itu)

Rina saw herself in the mirror. (Rina melihat dirinya sendiri di cermin)

The dog hurts itself. (Anjing itu menyebabkan dirinya sendiri terluka)

We have to keep ourself healthy. (Kita harus menjaga diri kita sendiri untuk tetap sehat)

You talk for yourselves. Don't say you talk on behalf of us. (Kalian berbicara untuk diri kalian

sendiri. Jangan katakan kalian berbicara mewakili kami)

They ruined themselves by drinking a lot of alcohol. (Mereka merusak diri mereka sendiri

dengan minum banyak alkohol)

Take care of yourself well. (Jaga dirimu sendiri baik-baik)

Don't hurt yourself. Be kind to yourself. (Jangan lukai dirimu sendiri. Berbaik hatilah pada

dirimu sendiri)

Verbs (kata kerja) dan phrases (frase) yang biasanya diikuti reflexive pronoun (dalam contoh berikut kita gunakan reflexive pronoun yourself yang tentu saja bisa diganti dengan yang lain):
Contoh:
believe in yourself : mempercayai dirimu sendiri

blame yourself : menyalahkan dirimu sendiri

cut yourself : membuat diri kamu sendiri terluka/ teriris

enjoy yourself : membuat diri kamu sendiri senang

feel sorry for yourself : merasa menyesali diri kamu sendiri

help yourself : mengambil sendiri (tidak perlu ijin)

hurt yourself : melukai diri kamu sendiri

give yourself something : memberikan sesuatu pada diri kami sendiri

introduce yourself : memperkenalkan diri kamu sendiri

kill yourself : membuat kamu sendiri celaka/ meninggal

pinch yourself : membuat diri kamu sendiri tercubit

be proud of yourself : bangga terhadap diri kamu sendiri

take care of yourself : menjaga diri kamu sendiri

talk to yourself : berbicara pada diri kamu sendiri

teach yourself : mengajar diri kamu sendiri

tell yourself : berkata/ menyuruh diri kamu sendiri

work for yourself : bekerja untuk diri kamu sendiri

wish yourself luck : mengharapkan diri kamu sendiri mendapatkan keberuntungan


Reflexive pronoun juga dapat digunakan untuk memberikan penekanan kepada subject. Dalam pengertian ini reflexive pronoun diletakkan persis sesudah subject.

Contoh:

I myself cooked it. = I cooked it myself. (Saya sendiri -bukan orang lain- yang memasaknya)

Have you yourself done it? = Have you done it yourself? (Sudahkah kamu sendiri - bukan

orang lain - melakukannya)

The President himself gave clarification on that matter.( Presiden sendiri memberikan

klarifikasi dalam hal itu.)

Usually she herself pick her son up at school. = Usually she pick her son up at school herself.

(Biasanya dia sendiri yang menjemput anaknya di sekolah)

The exam itself was not difficult. Still the result of mine is not good. (Ujiannya sendiri

tidaklah sulit. (Tapi) tetap saja shasil ujian saya tidaklah bagus)

Never mind. We ourselves can do it. = Never mind. We can do it ourselves. (Tidak apa-apalah.

Kami sendiri dapat mengerjakannya)

You yourselves have to introspect. (Kalian sendiri haruslah introspeksi)

They themselves were not willing to do it, how could they ask other people? = They were not

willing to do it themselves, how could they ask other people? (Mereka sendiri tidak bersedia

melakukan itu, bagaimana bisa mereka meminta orang lain?

By + reflexive pronoun berarti sendirian.

John sat by himself on a bench of the park. = John sat alone on a bench of the park. (John duduk sendirian-tidak ada orang lainnya-di sebuah bangku di taman itu)

She lives by herself. = She lives alone(Dia hidup sendirian-tanpa keluarga atau teman serumah)






Summary

Personal Pronoun as Subject


Personal Pronoun as Subject

Possessive Adjective
Possessive Adjective
Reflexive Pronoun
Orang I tunggal

I
me
my
mine
myself
Orang II tunggal

You
you
your
yours
yourself
Orang III tunggal

He
him
his
his
himself



She
her
her
hers
herself



it
it
its
-
itself
Orang I
 Jamak

We
us
our
ours
ourselves
Orang II Jamak

You
you
your
yours
yourselves
Orang III Jamak

They
them
their
theirs
themselves







Determiner

Understanding determiner
Determiner is a word that is placed in front of the noun whose function is to explain the noun. In English we encounter determiner as will be explained below:

Listed below are the groups determiner:
Definite / Indefinite Articles
Article for this group is the, a, an. Definite Article serves to demonstrate to certain nouns can be understood by the listener or reader. While Indefinite Article is the opposite of the Definite Article.
When is an article that is considered definite and indefinite?
Definite, if the writer or speaker has said the same thing before or specialize in an object.
Indefinite, is the opposite of definite.
Example:
I bought a novel yesterday. The novel is borrowed by Annie today.
Note:
"A" in "a novel" is the Indefinite Article, because I have never mentioned a previous novel.
"The" on "the novel" is Definite Artcile novel because I already mentioned in the first sentence.
The use of "the" in "the novel" in the second sentence is specialized that "borrowed novel by Annie" is "a novel that I bought yesterday".
Note:
Do not use "the" at any place. Consider the example sentences below:
The water flows from higher to lower place.
The above sentence indicates that there are other water does not flow from a high to a low. Though all of the water flowing from a high place to a lower place.
The use of "the" in the above sentence is wrong, because we will specify a particular water.
For more about this discussion, please check on the material "Article the" on another topic on this site.
Demonstratives
Demonstrative is said pointer. Demonstrative pronouns can function as well as adjectives.
The words used in the Demonstrative is this, that, Reviews These, Reviews those.
Example:
That house is mine.
I'd like to buy Reviews those cakes.
Possessive
Possessive show belongs. The words are often used is my, your, his, her, its, our, their.
Example:
Her house is big.
She is waiting for my husband.

Quantifiers
Quantifiers are words that indicate the amount of such a few, a little, much, many, a lot of, most, some, any, enough, etc.
Example:
I do not have much money.
She has a lot of books at home.

Numbers
Are words that show figures such as one, two, forty, third, forth, etc.
Example:
I have one wife.
She has three children.

Personal
Personal sebject determiners is placed in front of the noun it explains that serves to put pressure on the subject of the sentence.
In determiner of this kind, we do not use the "helpers (auxliary)" after the first subject (Personal determiner) it.
Example:
You Jones, come here!
We teacher.


Exclamative
That is the word that calls for something.
Example:
What a body!
What eyes!